Skip to content

Case Study

Underwater Bridge Pillar Survey Using NORBIT WINGHEAD i80S

Have a question?

Contact our global subsea team

Published

Introduction

This WINGHEAD i80S state-of-the-art sonar was deployed specifically to scan and map the underwater bridge pillars, providing highly detailed bathymetric data. The combination of the WINGHEAD sonar’s precision and the steerable transmit feature ensured thorough coverage even in challenging underwater environments.

The survey environment presented significant challenges due to water quality, which was extremely muddy and turbid (as visible in the Google Map image). Additionally, an underwater current of approximately 2-3 knots made steering the vessel particularly difficult.

Bathymetry survey area with bridge pillars and subsea structure
Bathymetry survey area with bridge pillars and subsea structure

Multibeam Echo sounder

For the survey the NORBIT WINGHEAD i80S was used, this sonar is a superior performance ultra high-resolution integrated 3D & 4D medium range motion stabilised bathymetric system. Designed to perform in extreme operational environments with high vessel motion, this cylindrical ultra-high resolution curved array bathymetric system, allows for rapid anywhere anytime mobilization.

  1. Active Roll & Pitch Stabilisation
  2. Backscatter Outputs (Intensity, Sidescan, Snippets, Water Column)
  3. Multidetect
  4. Integrated Sound Velocity Probe
  5. 1024 Dynamically Focused Beams
  6. FM & CW Processing
  7. Exceeds IHO Exclusive Order & USACE New Work
WINGHEAD i80S Multibeam echo sounder
WINGHEAD i80S Multibeam echo sounder.

Installation

  • Installation at Ligang Jetty
  • Sonar was mounted starboard side of the vessel with both Antenna 1 & Antenna 2
  • Installation took about an hour
  • Utilising the WINGHEAD i80S fully stabilised system
  • GNSS RTK NTRIP corrections were interfaced to the system in real time, using the NORBIT GUI integrated NTRIP client

Vessel Spec:

  • Length Overall (LOA): 15.2m
  • Breadth Overall (BOA): 3.1m
  • Gross Tonnage: 100 tons
  • Net Tonnage: 80 tons
  • Height: 5.3m
  • Draft: 1.20m
NORBIT sonar installation on vessel
The installation of the WINGHEAD i80s on the vessel.
The survey vessel being used, with technicians mounting the gear.
The survey vessel being used.

Survey Area

Overall Survey Area Surrounding Zhou Shan Island
Overall Survey Area Surrounding Zhou Shan Island.

Results of Area A survey area: 10 individual bridge support pillars
Results of Area A survey area. The WINGHEAD i80S scanning capability was able to clearly map out 10 individual bridge support pillars, without any sounding gaps at the base of the pillars.
Results from survey area B, showing an underwater slope with an adjacent trench
Results from survey area B, showing an underwater slope with an adjacent trench.
Results from survey Area C show linear striations on both sides of an underwater peninsula.
Results from survey Area C show linear striations on both sides of an underwater peninsula.

Summary

Although the water quality and environment around the site were challenging, the WINGHEAD i80S Multibeam Echo Sounder successfully acquired excellent datasets, as demonstrated.

The WINGHEAD i80S's STX feature, when enabled, enhanced survey efficiency by utilizing its 3D scanning capability for the insonification of complex bridge pillar structures.

Closeup from pillars
Closeup from area A and B.
Closeup from trenches and sand waves
Closeup from area B and C.

Ready to explore your possibilities?